Spacing effects on flows around two square cylinders in staggered arrangement via LBM
Abstract This study presents a computational analysis of fluid flow characteristics around two staggered arranged square cylinders using the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM).With Reynolds number (Re) fixed at 200, numerical simulations explore the influence of varying gap ratios (G) ranging from 0 to 10 times the cylinder size.Emphasis is placed bonb